family

FORMICIDAE

subfamily

Ponerinae


Children

Pachycondyla javana
Pachycondyla chinensis
Pachycondyla luteipes
Pachycondyla darwinii
Pachycondyla pilosior
Pachycondyla sakishimensis


Key to Species

Worker Ants


ITIS

 

Pachycondyla

Hymenoptera On-Line

 

Pachycondyla

FORMIS

 

Pachycondyla

CSIRO

  Pachycondyla



genus

Pachycondyla


Display Mode

Shape
Real Size
(1.5x)
Japanese Name

Futo-hari-ari-zoku

Original Reference

Smith, F. 1858b

Synonym

Pachycondyla Smith, F. 1858, Bothroponera Mayr, 1862, Pseudoneoponera Donisthorpe, 1943, Ectomomyrmex Mayr, 1867, Eumecopone Forel, 1901, Mesoponera Emery, 1900, Xiphopelta Forel, 1913, Neoponera Emery, 1901, Trachymesopus Emery, 1911 , Termitopone Wheeler, 1936, Syntermitopone Wheeler, 1936 , Wadeura Weber, 1939, Brachyponera Emery, 1900, Euponera Forel, 1891, Hagensia Forel 1901, Megaponera Mayr, 1862, Ophthalmopone Forel, 1892, Paltothyreus Mayr, 1862, Megaloponera Emery, 1877, Pseudoponera Emery, 1900

Description

Medium- to large-sized ponerine ants. Mandibles triangular. Eyes present. Antennal insertions covered by frontal lobe. Outer margin of mid tarsus simple without distinct setae; claws simple. Petiole scale-like to nodiform without anterior peduncle; posteriorly well constricted. The larvae of some taxa (notably "Brachyponera" species) have dorsal chalazae similar to those of Ponera, Hypoponera and Cryptopone).

Remarks

According to the latest catalogue (Bolton, 1995a), the concept of genus Pachycondyla is best extended to include the former genera Brachyponera, Trachymesopus, and Ectomomyrmex , previously reported from Japan, and others listed above. This concept was first outlined without supporting discussion in the synonymic list of Brown (1975). The Japanese species appear to represent clearly separate genera, but the distributions are alleged to break down when all known world species-level taxa are considered. We believe that future break-uo of the currently defined "Pachycondyla" is a likely possibility.

References

  • Bolton, B. (1995a) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
  • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 504 pp.

Editor