|
species
|
Technomyrmex albipes
|
|
Japanese Name
|
Ashijiro-hirafushi-ari
|
Original Reference
|
|
Smith, F. (1861) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A.R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 6: 36-48.
|
Synonym
|
|
Formica (Tapinoma) albipes F. Smith (F. Smith, 1861) ,
Technomyrmex albipes (F. Smith) (Emery, 1888) ,
Technomyrmex detorquens Walker (Okamoto, 1966) ,
|
Description
|
|
Total body length of workers around 2.5 mm. Body black to blackish brown; antennal funiculi and tarsi pale yellowish white. Head as long as wide. Mandibles with about 15 serrated teeth, the apical two distinctly the largest. Eyes, viewed in profile, situated almost at midlength of head capsule. Antennal scapes relatively long, distinctly microreticulate. Pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum each with a pair of erect hairs.
|
Remarks
|
|
T. albipes inhabits dry grasslands and forest margins, and nests in rotting wood, stumps or twigs. The nests are polycalic, and colonies may have large numbers of workers, the populations often reaching several millions. The reproductive castes include ergatoid females and males in addition to alates of both sexes (Yamauchi et al., 1988). Alate females and males are present during March and June. This is the dominant ant species in mangrove woods on the Nansei Islands (Terayama, 1989). It has been found in botanical gardens in Chiba and Shizuoka Prefectures.
|
|
Distribution
|
|
Kyushu (the southern part), Nansei Is; tropical and subtropical Asia, Oceania, northern Australia; North and South America (introduced).
|
|
References
|
|
- Yamauchi et al , 1988
- Terayama, M. (1989). Ant community of the mangrove swamps of Japan. . Bull. Toho Gakuen, (3), 1-11. .
- Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A.R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 6: 36-48.
- Okamoto, K. (1966). Ants frrom Shikoku, Japan (5). Gensei (16): 5-8. (In Japanese.)
- Emery, C. (1888). Uber den sogenannten einiger Ameisen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 46: 378-412.
- Yamauchi, K., T. Furukawa, K. Kinomura, H. Takamine & K. Tsuji (1991). Secondary polygyny by inbred wingless sexuals in the dolichoderine ant Technomyrmex albipes. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29: 313-319.
|
Editor
|
|
Original text by Mamoru Terayama and Masao Kubota. English translation by Mamoru Terayama, edited by Robert W. Taylor.
|
|