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species
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Crematogaster osakensis
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Japanese Name
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Kiiro-shiriage-ari
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Original Reference
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Forel, A. (1900) Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmili?re triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis import?es. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10: 267-287.
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Synonym
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Crematogaster sordidula var. osakensis Forel, 1900,
Crematogaster sordidula subsp. osakensis: Emery, 1912,
Crematogaster sordidula var. japonica Forel, 1912,
Crematogaster osakensis: Collingwood, 1976,
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Description
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Total length of workers around 2 - 3 mm or slightly more. Body color yellow, dorsum of head and posterior half of gastral tergites a little darker. Antennal club 2-segmented. Antennal scape slightly surpassing the posterior border of head. Promesonotal suture indistinct, the dorsum in lateral view forming a curve. Pronotal pleuron and mesonotal dorsum smooth. Mesonotal pleuron punctured and rough. Metanotal groove distinctly impressed, but obstructed by a lamella at the lateral border of its dorsum. Propodeal spines slender and rather long, acutely pointed; raised at an angle of less than 45 degrees in lateral view. Subpetiolar process small, projecting anteriorly. Petiolar sides in dorsal view slightly narrowed posteriorly, and with a pair of hairs, each about as long as the petiole. Postpetiolar dorsum without a median furrow.
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Remarks
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This species nests under stones and in the soil of grasslands or forests. Colonies are polygynous. Reproductive alates fly at evening in September and are attracted to light.
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Distribution
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Hokkaido (Sapporo), Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima I., Kyushu, Yaku I., Tanegashima I., Nakanoshima I., Amami-oshima I.; Mainland China, Korean Peninsula.
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References
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- Forel, A. (1900). Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus Huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex Wheeleri. Fourmis importees. . Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., 10, 267-287.
- Emery, C. 1912. Revision der Rhytidoponera (subg. Chalcoponera) der metallica-Gruppe. (Hym.-Formic.). Dtsch. Entomol. Z., 1912: 77-81.
- Quelques fourmis de Tokio. Annales de la Soci?t? Entomologique de Belgique 56: 339-342.
- Collingwood, C. A. (1976). Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from North Korea. . Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Hung., 68, 295-309.
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Editor
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Original text by Keiichi Onoyama and Masaaki Morisita. English translation by Keiichi Onoyama, edited by Robert W. Taylor. Revised by Masashi Yoshimura.
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