family

FORMICIDAE

subfamily

Ponerinae

genus

Discothyrea


ITIS

 

Discothyrea sauteri

Hymenoptera On-Line

 

Discothyrea sauteri

FORMIS

 

Discothyrea sauteri



species

Discothyrea sauteri


Japanese Name

Daruma-ari

Original Reference

Forel, A. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae. Entomologische Mitteilungen 1: 45-81.

Synonym

Discothyrea globus var. sauteri Forel, 1912, Discothyrea sauteri: Brown, 1958,

Description

Total length of workers around 2 mm. Body color yellowish brown to reddish brown. Antennae 8-segmented. Eyes small, composed of several facets, not notably protrusive. Petiole short, broadly attached to first gastral tergite; the dorsum weakly raised. Punctures on first gastral tergite shallow and indistinct.

Remarks

This species feeds on the eggs of spiders and centipedes (Masuko, 1981). It nests in rotting stumps. Rare.

Distribution

Honshu (the Kanto District and southwards), Shikoku, Kyushu, Nansei Is, Senkaku Is; Taiwan.

References

  • H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae. Entomologische Mitteilungen 1: 45-81.
  • Brown, W. L., Jr. (1958b. ). Contribution toward a reclassification of the Formicidae II. Tribe Ectatommini. . Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 118, 173-362.
  • Masuko, K. (1981). Predatory behavior of some forest floor dwelling ants. . Insects and Nature, 16(3), 19-25. .
  • Sonan, J. (1939). On the ants invaded in houses, with a list of ants in Taiwan. Essays of the 30 years' commemoration of the Taiwan Governmental Museum: 187-218. (In Japanese.)

Editor

Original text by Keiichi Onoyama and Mamoru Terayama. Revised by Masashi Yoshimura. English translation by Keiichi Onoyama, edited by Robert W. Taylor.