CAPTIONS FOR PICTURE by R.W Taylor. 11/14/2002
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PCD1637 -01 Plagiolepis sp,
Poochera, SA Normal and replete workers from a
field-excavated nest. The replete is probably storing
water. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-02 Camponotus inflatus,
Alice Springs, NT Repletes of the "sugar bag ant".
The sweet-tasting "honey pots" of this species are excavated
from their nests by local Aboriginal people and eaten as a
delicacy. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-03 Melophorus bagoti, Alice
Springs, NT Repletes of this species have a
nauseous taste, and are not eaten by local Aboriginal
people. Observations suggest that repletes are found in all
Melophorus species. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-04 Leptomyrmex spp., New
South Wales Repletes of two species. These
probably serve to store water in the nests. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-05 Oecophylla leakeyi
Mfwangano Island, Lake Victoria, Kenya Fossilized pupae (lower Miocene).
These exquisite calcite casts were collected by the famous
paleontologists Louis and Mary Leakey, and described by
Edward O. Wilson and Robert W. Taylor in 1964 (Psyche,
71:93-103). (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-06 Oecophylla leakeyi
Mfwangano Island, Lake Victoria, Kenya A remarkable fossilized cluster of
hatchling larvae, and the detached head of an adult worker.
(lower Miocene). (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-07 Strumigenys
sp These scanning electron micrographs
illustrate the remarkable jaw-trap mechanism of this and
other dacetine ants. The clypeus is raised and holds the
strongly muscled jaws apart. When the projecting sensory
clypeal hairs contact prey the clypeus is lowered to release
the tensioned jaw trap. (C.D. Beaton and R.W.
Taylor). PCD1637-08 Oecophylla smaragdina,
Innisfail, N. Qld A worker standing on a portion of
the nest spun from larval silk. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-09 Oecophylla smaragdina,
Innisfail, N. Qld Workers above and within the silken
wall of their nest. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-10 Oecophylla smaragdina,
Innisfail, N. Qld Workers drawing leaves together in
readiness for joining with larval silk. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-11 Oecophylla smaragdina,
Innisfail, N. Qld Workers drawing leaves together in
readiness for joining with larval silk. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-12 Linepithema humile,
Perth, WA A queen and workers of the
notorious Argentine Ant , a major pest in many parts of the
world, dispersed by human trade. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-13 Pheidole megacephala (),
Sydney, NSW Minor workers and a major (soldier)
of the Madeira ant ("coastal brown ant" in Australia), a
very widespread tropical and temperate zone pestiferous
vagrant ant originating in Africa. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-14 Monomorium destructor
Darwin, NT Workers of the Singapore ant, a
pestiferous tramp species, found extensively in SE Asia,
Melanesia and northern Australia. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-15 Solenopsis geminata;
Darwin, NT The Pacific fire ant, wide-ranging
in Polynesia, Melanesia, northern Australia and
elsewhere. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-16 Technomyrmex albipes,
Canberra, ACT The white-footed house ant. a
common domestic pest in Australia and New
Zealand. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-17 Ochetellus glaber (Ant),
Canberra, ACT The black house ant. a common
domestic pest in Australia, New Zealand and
elsewhere (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-18 Myrmecia chasei,
Esperance, WA Two workers of this small bulldog
ant, at the entrance to their nest in a stable coastal sand
dune. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-19 Crematogaster sp.,
Poochera, SA Foraging workers photographed at
night at honey bait on a tree trunk. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-20 Iridomyrmex sp.,
Canberra, ACT Alate, virgin queens and workers at
their nest entrance prior to the mating flight. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-21 Iridomyrmex sp.,
Canberra, ACT Males and workers near their nest
entrance prior to the release of males for the annual mating
flight. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-23 Onychomyrmex hedleyi,
Lake Eacham National Park, N Qld Group-foraging workers returning a
captured geophilid centipede (the favored prey of this
species) to their nest (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-24 Onychomyrmex hedleyi,
Lake Eacham Nat Park, N Qld Group-foraging workers returning a
captured earthworm to their nest (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-27 Myrmecia tarsata, Lake
George, NSW A worker and pupal cocoons in an
observation nest. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-28 Myrmecia tarsata, Lake
George, NSW A queen. The queens of this species
are "ergatoid" (worker-like), flightless and with reduced
trunk structure. They mate with males not while flying, but
when promenading on low vegetation. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-29 Myrmecia pilosula,
Korang River Bridge, NSW The jack-jumper, a baneful species
with a powerful sting, the venom of which can cause severe
anaphylaxis in stung humans, sometimes death . (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-31 Leptomyrmex sp., Point
Lookout, NSW A foraging worked of this large,
long-legged dolichoderine ant. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-32 Myopopone castanea, Iron
Range, N Qld A worker of this rare,
rotten-log-nesting SE Asian, Melanesian and northern
Australian rainforest-inhabiting species transporting a
larva. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-33 Myopopone castanea, Iron
Range, N Qld Workers and larvae from a breached
nest in a dissected rotten log. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-34 Myopopone castanea, Iron
Range, N Qld A worker and larva in an
observation nest. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-35 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW A worker with mature larvae which
have been banked with soil to facilitate cocoon
spinning. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-36 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW A male of the common Sydney-area
red bulldog ant. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-37 Rev Bede. Lowery and Dr
Bob. Taylor at work in the National Insect
Collection (CSIRO Division of Entomology),
Canberra. (delayed action photograph - R.W.
Taylor). PCD1637-38 Drs Kazuo Ogata and
Hirotami Imai excavating a nest of Myrmecia
chasei near Esperance, WA (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-39 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
?Thomas River, WA The two type specimens used by John
Clark in 1934 when drafting the original description of this
important species . PCD1637-40 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Cooperating colony-founding queens
collected nesting together in the field, with larvae and an
egg (observation nest). (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-41 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Cooperating colony-founding queens
collected nesting together in the field, with a larva and a
cocoon-enclosed pupa (observation nest) (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-42 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Cooperating colony-founding queens
collected nesting together in the field, with larvae and an
egg (observation nest). (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-43 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Workers and alate, virgin queens
with pupal cocoons in an observation nest. The short wings
are characteristic of the queens of this species. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-44 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA The queen, workers, an egg, larvae
and cocoon-enclosed pupae - demonstrating the developmental
stages of the world's most archaic ant. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-45 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA The nest queen (lower left), males
and workers in an observation nest standing over larvae and
pupae. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-46 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Foraging workers photographed at
night while feeding at honey bait on a tree
trunk. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-47 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Workers from the first series
collected when this species was rediscovered in 1977 over 40
years after its original collection in 1932/33. (R.W. Taylor, 23 October,
1977). PCD1637-48 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Males and workers in an observation
nest standing over pupal cocoons. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-49 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Workers at night attracted to honey
bait on a tree trunk. The smaller ant is a Meranoplus
worker. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-50 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Foraging workers restrained at dusk
under a petrie dish placed over their nest entrance (lower
centre). This trapping method has been commonly used in
field behavioural research on Nothomyrmecia. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-51 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Historical series John Lawrence, Bob Taylor and John
Feehan dissecting the felled "Eureka tree", Poochera, South
Australia, 23 October, 1977. (M.S. Upton). PCD1637-52 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Historical series Don Colless and Bob Taylor
surveying the "Eureka tree", Poochera, South Australia, 23
October, 1977. (M.S. Upton). PCD1637-53 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Historical series, Bob Taylor searching for a nest
entrance at the "Eureka tree", Poochera, South Australia, 23
October, 1977 (M.S. Upton). PCD1637-54 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Historical series Bob Taylor and Murray Upton beside
the "Eureka tree" Poochera, South Australia, 23 October,
1977 (D.H. Colless). PCD1637-55 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Historical series The old Poochera-Streaky Bay road,
23 October, 1997. The parked expedition vehicles are on the
left, and the yellow ribbon on "Eureka tree" is just visible
at the extreme right. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-56 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Historical series The "Eureka tree" in the
foreground, and the expedition vehicles across the road in
the background. Nothomyrmecia was rediscovered within a few
metres of the October 1977 campsite. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-57 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Historical series, Poochera, SA Probably the first ever photograph
of this significant species (certainly the first following
the 22 October, 1977 rediscovery). A worker is shown
standing on an illustration published by John Clark with the
original Nothomyrmecia description in 1934. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-58 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW An alert foraging worker. This
species was first collected at Botany Bay, NSW by Joseph
Banks and Daniel Solander, ashore from Captain Cook's,
Endeavour in April 1770. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-59 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Workers and eggs (observation
nest). The small workers are specialised brood attenders,
rarely seen outside the nests (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-60 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Resting workers on the back wall of
an observation nes. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-61 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Attendant workers with small larvae
feeding on insect prey (observation nest) (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-62 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Attendant workers with small larvae
feeding on insect prey (observation nest) (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-63 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Workers and large, almost mature
larvae (observation nest) (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-64 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Workers with mature larvae which
have been banked with soil to facilitate cocoon
spinning. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-65 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Workers with mature larvae which
have been banked with soil to facilitate cocoon
spinning. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-66 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Workers with cocoon-enclosed
pupae. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-67 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW The mother queen and a worker from
a colony housed in an observation nest. Note the larger size
of the queen, and her more complex thoracic
structure. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-68 Myrmecia gulosa, Nowra,
NSW Two workers attacking a heavily
armoured (and eventually sting-proof) amyctenine weevil
which had strayed on to their nest mound. (R.W. Taylor). PCD1637-69 Nothomyrmecia macrops,
Poochera, SA Workers at night attracted to honey
bait on a tree trunk. (R.W. Taylor)